From Cherry to Cup

The Coffee Process

Cherry to cup: the Colombian washed process

Colombia is famous for washed (or “mild”) arabica — a clean, bright, balanced style produced by a specific six-step process. Understanding it transforms a coffee tour from a pretty walk into something you actually get. Here is what happens between the tree and your cup.

01. Picking

Skilled pickers selectively harvest only the ripe, deep-red cherries by hand — often returning to the same tree many times over a season. This selectivity is the foundation of Colombia's quality reputation.

02. Depulping

Within hours, the outer skin and pulp are stripped from the bean using a depulping machine, leaving the seeds coated in a sticky layer called mucilage.

03. Fermentation

The beans rest in tanks for 12–36 hours so natural fermentation can break down the mucilage. Timing here shapes the cup's acidity and clarity — this is where craft begins.

04. Washing

Fermented beans are washed in clean mountain water to remove the last of the mucilage. This “washed” process is the Colombian signature, producing bright, clean, balanced coffee.

05. Drying

The wet beans are dried in the sun on open patios or under parabolic domes until moisture drops to around 11%. Workers rake them constantly for an even, slow dry.

06. Roasting

Finally the green beans are roasted — the moment aroma, color and flavor come alive. On a tour you'll often taste the result minutes after it leaves the roaster.

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